Classifiers are the words used to count objects. In Thai, you cannot count a noun, e.g. ‘I have five dogs’,  Instead you have to use a classifier.

“an” is general classifier (you can use it for small objects in case you cannot remember the right classifier) 

Noun (Thai)Noun (English)classifier
 general classifieran 
 vehiclekan
 peoplekon
 animaldtua 
 pills, seeds, grains, etcmét
 place , serving , seattîi
 electronic devicekrêung
 paper, leaves, tickets, hollow objects such as cups, bowls, hats.bai
 Everything in pairkûu
 balls and other round thingslûug    
pŏn-la-máaifruitlûug
gâo-îichairdtua
Noun (Thai)Noun (English)classifier
dtótabledtua
gang-gaengpantsdtua
sêuashirtdtua
pád-lomfandtua
krêung-binairplanelam
reuaboat ,shiplam
rótcarkan
mor-ter-saimotocyclekan
jàk-grà-yarnbicyclekan
năng-sŭebooklêm
bâanhouselăng
bpàak-gaapendâam
kùuatbottlekùuat
gâewcup , glassbai
computercomputerkrêung
tŭng-tháosockkûu (pair)
Noun (Thai)Noun (English)classifier
rong-tháoshoekûu  (pair)
grà-băobagbai
sômorangelûug
lûug-bonballlûug
lûug-tennistennis balllûug
dòk-máaiflowerdòk
dtôn-máaitreedtôn
bai-máaileafbai
khàieggforng ,bai, lûug
yaapillmet , capsoon
rômumbrellakan
na-li-gaawatchreean
PUUT THAI GAB KRUU KATE 1 2023 page 0042 1

Exercise 1

pûu-yĭng 5 kon                                   5 ladies.

hông-níi mii pûu-yĭng 5 kon                  This room has 5 ladies.

pêuan kon thai 5 kon                           5 Thai friends.

pŏm mii pêuan 2 kon                           I have 2 friends.      

yaa 2 mét                                          2 tablets of pills.

chăn gin yaa 2 mét                              I take 2 tablets of pill.

rót 3 kan                                           3 cars.

bâan nîi mii rót 3 kan                           This house has 3 cars.

beer 2 kùuat                                      2 bottles of beer.

pŏm aao beer 2 kùuat                          I want 2 bottles of beer.

grà-băo 1 bai                                      ……………………………………

chăn mii grà-băo 1 bai                         ……………………………………

dòk-máai 3 dòrk                                  ……………………………………

mâe séu dòk-máai 3 dòk                      ……………………………………

rong-tháo 2 kûu láe tŭng-tháo 3 kûu       ………………………………

Jim mii rong-tháo 2 kûu láe tŭng-tháo 3 kûu…………………………

gâo-îi lăai dtua                                    ……………………………………

hông nîi mii gâo-îi lăai dtua                 ……………………………………

Classifiers should not be omitted when we use the following adjectives

PUUT THAI GAB KRUU KATE 1 2023 page 0044 1
gàooldเก่า
màinewใหม่
èunanotherอื่น
léksmallเล็ก
yàibigใหญ่
sŏuibeautiful , prettyสวย
nîiThis , these (place)นี่
níiThis , these (noun)นี้
nânThat , those (place)นั่น
nánThat , those (noun)นั้น

Exercise 2

sêua gào                                            old shirt

sêua dtua gào                                    the previous shirt   ,   old shirt

sêua dtua níi gào                               This shirt is old.

măa yài                                             big dog.

măa dtua  yài                                     big dog.

măa dtua níi yài                                  This dog is big.

pûu-yĭng sŏui                                     Pretty Lady. 

pûu-yĭng kon sŏui                              Pretty Lady.

pûu-yĭng kon nán sŏui                       That lady is pretty.

fan gào                                             Ex girlfriend.

fan kon gào                                       Ex girlfriend.

fan mài                                             new girlfriend.

fan kon mài                                       new girlfriend

fan gào                                             Ex boyfriend.

fan kon gào                                    Ex boyfriend.

fan mài                                           new boyfriend.

fan kon mài                                   new boyfriend

Exercise 3

 chăn yàak-dâi …..(noun)……………… 2 …(classifier)………

  • chăn yàak-dâi  kài    2     bai .      
  • I want 2 eggs.     

 tîi rong-rian mii ……………… 3 ……………  

  • There are 3 students at school.